Đọc hiểu -TOEFL- Bài 22
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Our eyes and ears might be called transformers since they sense the1. According to the author, we might call our eyesand ears "transformers" because
light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses
that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have
been transformed by the eye and ear reach the brain and are turned
5 into messages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins
as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens,
and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve
fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then
split into two optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross, so that part
10 of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side
of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out
through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and
that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed
into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve.
15 These fibers form a synopsis with neurons that carry the messages
to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "admits" in line 6?
3. In line 6, what does the word "them" refer to?
4. The word "bundle" in line 8 could best be replaced by which of the following?
5. The word "split" as used in line 9 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "cross" as used in line 9?
7. According to the passage, when input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, what happens?
8. The phrase "carried out" in line 11 could best be replaced by which of the following?
9. Which of the following is most similar to the word "vibration" as used in line 13?
10. According to the passage, optic nerves eventually
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